APD Avalanche Photodetector Free-space
APD12702 Series: Temperature compensation, UV-enhanced sensitivity, 3mm photosensitive area. Ideal for low-light signals, fluorescence measurement, and chemical analysis.
Avalanche Photodetectors (APD) are designed to deliver higher sensitivity and lower noise compared to standard PIN photodetectors, making them ideal for low optical power-level applications. In addition to standard APD, we also offer versions with adjustable gain (i.e., M-factor).
Generally, avalanche photodiodes utilize an internal gain mechanism to enhance sensitivity. A high reverse bias voltage is applied to the diode to create a strong electric field. When incident photons generate an electron-hole pair, the electric field accelerates the electrons, triggering secondary electron generation through impact ionization. The resulting electron avalanche produces a gain factor of several hundred, represented by the multiplication factor MM, which is a function of reverse bias voltage and temperature. Typically, the MM-factor increases as temperature decreases and decreases as temperature rises. Similarly, the MM-factor rises with higher reverse bias voltage and falls with lower reverse bias voltage.
The APD12702 integrates a thermistor to adjust the bias voltage, compensating for the impact of temperature variations on the MM-factor.
Model | APD12702A-40M | APD12702A-80M |
---|---|---|
Material | Si | |
Wavelength range | 300-1000nm | |
Light Sensitive Area Diameter | 3mm | |
Responsiveness @M=1 | 0.5A/W @ 800nm | |
Bandwidth | DC-40MHz | DC-80MHz |
Rise Time | 8.5ns | 4.8ns |
Gain | 1.8x104V/W | 3.0x104V/W |
Saturated optical power | 256uW | 153uW |
Noise Voltage | 5mVpp | 8mVpp |
Maximum Output Voltage | 4.6V | 4.6V |
Noise equivalent power | 5.56pW/√Hz | 5.37pW/√Hz |
Operating Voltage | 9V | |
Operating current | <200mA | |
Output impedance | 50Ω | |
Output coupling method | DC | |
Output Connector | SMA female | |
Operating Temperature | -10~65℃ | |
Storage Temperature | -40~85℃ |
Remarks:
a For high-resistance loads
Note: Response curves are typical values for reference only.
NO | Material Name | Quantity | Unit | t Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Photodetector | 1 | Pcs | |
2 | Power adapter | 1 | Pcs | 9V |
3 | SMA to BNC RF cable | 1 | Pcs |