The detector is based on a silicon-based avalanche photodiode with 1064 nm enhanced response and high gain response for atmospheric aerosol radar
The detector is based on a silicon-based avalanche photodiode with 1064 nm enhanced response and high gain response for atmospheric aerosol radar
Avalanche Photodetectors (APDs) are designed to provide greater sensitivity and lower noise than standard PIN detectors and are well suited for low optical power level applications. We offer versions with variable gain (i.e. M-factor) in addition to the standard APD.
In general, avalanche photodiodes utilize an internal gain mechanism to increase sensitivity. A high reverse bias voltage is applied to the diode to create a strong electric field. When an incident photon creates an electron-hole pair, the electric field accelerates the electron, resulting in the creation of secondary electrons from collisional ionization. The resulting avalanche of electrons will produce a gain factor of several hundred times, denoted by the multiplication factor M, which is a function of reverse bias and temperature. In general, the M factor increases with decreasing temperature and decreases with increasing temperature. Similarly, the M factor will increase as the reverse bias voltage increases and decrease as the reverse bias voltage decreases.
The APD1064 has an integrated thermistor that adjusts the bias voltage to compensate for the effect that temperature changes have on the M-factor.
Items | APD1064A-10M | APD1064A-50M | APD1064A-200M |
---|---|---|---|
Materials | Si | ||
Wavelength | 400-1100nm | ||
Photosensitive diameter | 0.8mm | ||
Responsivity @M=1 | 0.36A/W @ 1064nm | ||
Bandwidth(a) | DC-10MHz | DC-50MHz | DC-200MHz |
Rise time(a) | 40ns | 8ns | 2ns |
Gain (bc) | 9.7x10^6V/W | 1.9x10^6V/W | 8x10^5V/W |
Saturated Optical power(c) | 0.32uW | 1.7uW | 3.8uW |
Noise voltage (a) | 18mVpp | 18mVpp | 18mVpp |
Maximum Output Voltage (b) | 3.2V | 3.2V | 3.2V |
NEP | 0.12pW/√Hz | 0.23pW/√Hz | 0.3pW/√Hz |
Operating voltage | 9-12V | ||
Operating Current | <200mA | ||
Output Impedance | 50Ω | ||
Output coupling mode | DC | ||
Output connector | SMA female | ||
Operating temperature | -10~65℃ | ||
Storage temperature | -40~85℃ |
Remarks:
a For 50 ohm loads
b For high resistance loads
c 1064nm